About practice: Repetition, spacing, and abstraction

TC Toppino, E Gerbier - Psychology of learning and motivation, 2014 - Elsevier
Practice takes many forms, but they all entail repeated learning opportunities. The
effectiveness of practice is well known to depend on how these learning opportunities are …

Can learners allocate their study time effectively? It is complicated

E Tekin - Educational Psychology Review, 2022 - Springer
The existing literature on study time allocation has primarily focused on how people regulate
their study time allocation across different items and conditions. However, these studies …

Metacognitive control in self-regulated learning: Conditions affecting the choice of restudying versus retrieval practice

TC Toppino, MH LaVan, RT Iaconelli - Memory & Cognition, 2018 - Springer
In two experiments, learners studied word pairs one or two times and took a final cued recall
test. They studied each pair upon its initial presentation and decided whether they would …

16 the metacognitive foundations of effective remembering

JL Fiechter, AS Benjamin… - The Oxford handbook of …, 2016 - books.google.com
Learners' success in remembering reflects their strategic approach to the demands that their
memory places on them. Differences in success on memory tasks are usually taken to reveal …

Going beyond the spacing effect: Does it matter how time on a task is distributed?

DH Murphy, RA Bjork, EL Bjork - Quarterly Journal of …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
We assessed the effects of removing some constraints that characterise traditional
experiments on the effects of spaced, rather than massed, study opportunities. In five …

Metacognitive control over the distribution of retrieval practice with and without feedback and the efficacy of learners' spacing choices

TC Toppino, MJ Pagano - Memory & Cognition, 2021 - Springer
In two experiments on self-regulated learning, participants studied word pairs, made
judgments of learning (JOLs), and decided whether to continue practicing after a long or …

What Is the Mechanism Underlying the Interleaving Effect in Category Induction: An Eye-Tracking and Behavioral Study

Y Ge, F Li, X Li, W Li - Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Interleaved practice (ie, exemplars from different categories are intermixed within blocks)
has been shown to enhance induction performance compared to blocked practice (ie …

Examining the effects of training on young and older adult implementation of spaced retrieval strategies

GB Maddox, R Peravali, T Linville - Aging, Neuropsychology, and …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Although the benefits of spaced retrieval are well established, research suggests that young
and older adults often fail to optimally implement this strategy. The present study examined …

[PDF][PDF] Peer Review Version

R Bjork - 2022 - researchgate.net
We assessed the effects of removing some constraints that characterize traditional
experiments on the effects of spaced, rather than massed, study opportunities. In five …

[图书][B] Do Learners Appreciate the Benefits of Testing?

R Iaconelli - 2017 - search.proquest.com
The testing effect, a phenomenon in which learners' show better long-term retention after
being tested on an item than after restudying it, is one of the most replicated phenomena in …