Executive function and psychopathology: A neurodevelopmental perspective

PD Zelazo - Annual review of clinical psychology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Executive function (EF) skills are neurocognitive skills that support the reflective, top-down
coordination and control of other brain functions, and there is neural and behavioral …

Neurocognitive architecture of working memory

J Eriksson, EK Vogel, A Lansner, F Bergström… - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
A crucial role for working memory in temporary information processing and guidance of
complex behavior has been recognized for many decades. There is emerging consensus …

[HTML][HTML] Structural insights into the human D1 and D2 dopamine receptor signaling complexes

Y Zhuang, P Xu, C Mao, L Wang, B Krumm, XE Zhou… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Summary The D1-and D2-dopamine receptors (D1R and D2R), which signal through G s
and G i, respectively, represent the principal stimulatory and inhibitory dopamine receptors …

The neuroscience of working memory capacity and training

C Constantinidis, T Klingberg - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Working memory—the ability to maintain and manipulate information over a period of
seconds—is a core component of higher cognitive functions. The storage capacity of …

[HTML][HTML] The neurodevelopment of executive function skills: Implications for academic achievement gaps.

PD Zelazo, SM Carlson - Psychology & Neuroscience, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Introduction: Executive function (EF) skills emerge in infancy and typically become more
effective and efficient throughout childhood and adolescence and into early adulthood …

The Ease of Language Understanding (ELU) model: theoretical, empirical, and clinical advances

J Rönnberg, T Lunner, A Zekveld, P Sörqvist… - Frontiers in systems …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Working memory is important for online language processing during conversation. We use it
to maintain relevant information, to inhibit or ignore irrelevant information, and to attend to …

Insights into human behavior from lesions to the prefrontal cortex

SM Szczepanski, RT Knight - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
The prefrontal cortex (PFC), a cortical region that was once thought to be functionally
insignificant, is now known to play an essential role in the organization and control of goal …

Is working memory training effective?

Z Shipstead, TS Redick, RW Engle - Psychological bulletin, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
Working memory (WM) is a cognitive system that strongly relates to a person's ability to
reason with novel information and direct attention to goal-relevant information. Due to the …

Harnessing neuroplasticity for clinical applications

SC Cramer, M Sur, BH Dobkin, C O'Brien, TD Sanger… - Brain, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Neuroplasticity can be defined as the ability of the nervous system to respond to intrinsic or
extrinsic stimuli by reorganizing its structure, function and connections. Major advances in …

Training and plasticity of working memory

T Klingberg - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2010 - cell.com
Working memory (WM) capacity predicts performance in a wide range of cognitive tasks.
Although WM capacity has been viewed as a constant trait, recent studies suggest that it can …