Background Pain after caesarean sections (CS) can affect the well‐being of the mother and
her ability with her newborn. Conventional pain‐relieving strategies are often underused …

Background: a freshwater fish Ophiocephalus striatus or known locally to Indonesian as
haruan, can potentially increases IGF-1 and albumin levels in elderly patients with …

Sarcopenia, a condition characterized by muscle loss and decreased function in older
adults, is a growing public health concern. This study aimed to investigate the effects of …

Objectives. The objective of the study is to evaluate the chondroprotective activity of Channa
striatus (Channa) and glucosamine sulphate (glucosamine) on histomorphometric …

Allergic rhinitis is a prevailing chronic inflammatory respiratory disorder that affects 10–30%
of the population globally. Channa striatus (Channa) is a snakehead, freshwater fish that …

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of chronic disability at older age. Channa
striatus (CS) is a freshwater fish that is traditionally valued for its medicinal properties in …

Snakehead fish is one of the biological resources with high economic value because it
contains high albumin levels. Analytical methods for the determination of protein content in …

A perineal wound is one of the predisposing factors for puerperal infection. This form of
infection varies and is localized, resulting in sepsis and death during the puerperium. One of …

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CS on Total Nasal
Symptoms Score (TNSS), serum eosino-phil and interleukin-4 (IL-4) in patients with allergic …

Wound healing remains a major issue in surgery. None of the existing treatment modalities
in caring for wounds can yet claim to be the holy grail of wound management. Channa …