Structural biology of telomeres and telomerase

EM Smith, DF Pendlebury, J Nandakumar - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2020 - Springer
Telomeres are protein–DNA complexes that protect chromosome ends from illicit ligation
and resection. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that synthesizes telomeric DNA to …

Human telomerase and its regulation

YS Cong, WE Wright, JW Shay - Microbiology and molecular …, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
The telomere is a special functional complex at the end of linear eukaryotic chromosomes,
consisting of tandem repeat DNA sequences and associated proteins. It is essential for …

The molecular biology of cancer

JS Bertram - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2000 - Elsevier
The process by which normal cells become progressively transformed to malignancy is now
known to require the sequential acquisition of mutations which arise as a consequence of …

hEST2, the putative human telomerase catalytic subunit gene, is up-regulated in tumor cells and during immortalization

M Meyerson, CM Counter, EN Eaton, LW Ellisen… - cell, 1997 - cell.com
Telomerase, the ribonucleoprotein enzyme that elongates telomeres, is repressed in normal
human somatic cells but is reactivated during tumor progression. We report the cloning of a …

Reconstitution of human telomerase with the template RNA component hTR and the catalytic protein subunit hTRT

SL Weinrich, R Pruzan, L Ma, M Ouellette, VM Tesmer… - Nature …, 1997 - nature.com
The maintenance of chromosome termini, or telomeres, requires the action of the enzyme
telomerase, as conventional DNA poly-merases cannot fully replicate the ends of linear …

Inhibition of telomerase limits the growth of human cancer cells

WC Hahn, SA Stewart, MW Brooks, SG York, E Eaton… - Nature medicine, 1999 - nature.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that maintains the protective structures at the
ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, called telomeres. In most human somatic cells …

Reconstitution of telomerase activity in normal human cells leads to elongation of telomeres and extended replicative life span

H Vaziri, S Benchimol - Current Biology, 1998 - cell.com
Normal somatic cells have a finite life span [1] and lose telomeric DNA, present at the ends
of chromosomes, each time they divide as a function of age in vivo or in culture [2–4]. In …

Cloning of human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) gene promoter and identification of proximal core promoter sequences essential for transcriptional activation …

M Takakura, S Kyo, T Kanaya, H Hirano, J Takeda… - Cancer research, 1999 - AACR
Telomerase activation is thought to be a critical step in cellular immortalization and
carcinogenesis. Of the three major subunits comprising human telomerase, human …

Secondary structure of vertebrate telomerase RNA

JL Chen, MA Blasco, CW Greider - Cell, 2000 - cell.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that maintains telomere length by adding
telomeric sequence repeats onto chromosome ends. The essential RNA component of …

The structure and function of telomerase reverse transcriptase

C Autexier, NF Lue - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2006 - annualreviews.org
The structure and integrity of telomeres are essential for genome stability. Telomere
dysregulation can lead to cell death, cell senescence, or abnormal cell proliferation. The …