Enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions are the core innovation subjects;
the distribution and aggregation of innovation resources immensely affect innovation …

Intensification of research and development (R&D) and the information and communication
technology (ICT) infrastructure have been regarded as important drivers for sustained …

In European countries the measurement of the efficiency of Research, Development and
Innovation (R&D&I) is a problematic issue for politicians and the general population. For this …

This study aims to explore the impacts of ICT and innovation on sustainable economic
growth and the direction of causal relationships among them in a trivariate framework. The …

The paper aims at the investigation of the economic growth and R&D thresholds in addition
to the evaluation of nonlinear effects of R&D, patents and high technology product exports …

The relationship between research and development (R&D) and economic growth is a hot
topic. Most research indicates that R&D leads to innovation, which is conducive to economic …

To establish a “well-being economy” that prioritizes human and environmental welfare,
understanding the relationship between income inequality, research and development …

Purpose The aims of the current study were twofold: first, to rank the world's emerging
economies based on a novel National Intellectual Capital Index (NICI) and its components; …

We study the interactions between innovation and economic growth in G20 countries over
1961–2019. We establish whether there is a temporal causality between these two …

Research and Development (R&D) in particular and innovation in general are the best
drivers of long-run sustainable economic growth and spending in R&D has been recognized …