Antimicrobial agents were produced through submerged and solid substrate fermentation
using palm oil mill effluent (POME) and oil palm decanter cake (OPDC) as substrates …

In this study, the antibacterial activities of colloidal chitosan, chitosan solution, and
chitooligosaccharide solution were evaluated against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv …

Background: Black pod rot disease of cocoa caused by (Phytophthora palmivora Butl.) is
one of the major diseases on cocoa plantations worldwide. Many attempts have been made …

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv glycines (Xag) is a pathogen that causes pustule disease in
soybeans. Many techniques for controlling this disease have been widely developed, one of …

Background The importance of standardized organic fertilizers with relatively balanced
levels of NPK elements, in order to increase the role of organic fertilizers as a source of …

The utilization of endophytic bacteria is one of the solutions to control the cocoa blacN pod
rot disease (Phytophthora palmivora Bult) which is environmentally friendly without toxic …

Rice is the major food commodity in Indonesia and many other countries, as the main source
of carbohydrate. Rice production must be increased continuously to meet food needs, one of …

Concern for the safety and public health of the environmental impact of the use of chemical
pesticides has prompted more consideration of the use of environmentally friendly plant …

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of endo-rhizobacteria in spurring plant growth
and controlling disease in local Wakatobi shallots. The study was conducted at the …

Soybean is one of the most important oilseed crops cultivated in tropical and subtropical
regions of the world since ancient times. The productivity of soybeans is affected by several …