Pyelonephritis is an inflammation caused by bacteria that primarily effects the interstitial area
and the renal pelvis or, less often, the renal tubules. It is one of the most common renal …

The study aimed at the prevalence of pyelonephritis and its association with some kidney
diseases, function or structure, in Iraq, specifically in the province of Najaf, for a period of 16 …

In case-control research, the impact of Obesity and oxidative stress on the emergence of
infertility in women was examined. From October to February 2022, I examined 150 clinical …

The study aimed to evaluate the gene expression of genes (TLR-4, NOD-2) in patients of
Otitis media and healthy persons. This finding included 50 samples that collected from …

Toxoplasma gondii has a worldwide distribution and it is one of the most prevalent infectious
agents in Iraq, as it is found in various mammals, fish, and terrestrial and water birds. Cats …

Infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and
antibacterial resistance exacerbates the situation. So this study aimed to investigate genes …

Expansion of β-lactamases in Gram-negative rods has been documented as most severe
threat to the management of infectious diseases. The ever-increasing use of antibiotics with …

Type 1 Diabetic nephropathy (T1DN) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease globally
The primary risk factors for the development of DN are chronic hyperglycemia and excessive …

Hypothyroidism's most common cause is Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Because Epstein-Barr
virus is a common pathogen that causes autoimmune diseases to be prevalent worldwide …

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in pregnant women and if un-treated
maternal fetal health is threatened if untreated or caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) …