Agar is a biopolymer extracted from certain red algae. The continuous and transparent film
made from agar gum is becoming a common and renewable alternative for plastic-based …

In recent years, the interest in new extraction methods with lower sample volume
requirements, simpler equipment and handling, and lower reagent consumption, has led to …

Liquid phase microextraction (LPME) and electromembrane microextraction (EME) can be
considered as two of the most popular techniques in sample treatment today. Both …

Electromembrane extraction (EME) was inspired by solid-phase microextraction and
developed from hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction in 2006 by applying an electric …

In recent years, food quality and safety have gained increasing attention. However, due to
the complexity of food composition, accurate classical extraction techniques require using …

Conventional sample preparation methods are commonly used to ensure the best analytical
response of the method. However, these methods still include large solvent and sample …

Introducing a myriad array of chemicals in different industrial fields has made sample
preparation inevitable for trace analysis. Classical extraction techniques such as solid phase …

Functional materials and chemicals have been investigated extensively in electromembrane
extraction (EME) to tune EME performance, which might promote the routine application of …

In gel electro-membrane extraction (G-EME), target analytes are extracted from a donor
phase, across a biopolymer membrane, and into an acceptor phase under the influence of …

Green and environmentally friendly approaches are increasingly necessary when
developing new analytical methodologies. Electromembrane extraction (EME) has …