[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions

L Longo, M Brcic, F Cabitza, J Choi, R Confalonieri… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
Understanding black box models has become paramount as systems based on opaque
Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications. In response …

On the analyses of medical images using traditional machine learning techniques and convolutional neural networks

S Iqbal, A N. Qureshi, J Li, T Mahmood - Archives of Computational …, 2023 - Springer
Convolutional neural network (CNN) has shown dissuasive accomplishment on different
areas especially Object Detection, Segmentation, Reconstruction (2D and 3D), Information …

Orchestrating explainable artificial intelligence for multimodal and longitudinal data in medical imaging

A Pahud de Mortanges, H Luo, SZ Shu, A Kamath… - NPJ digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has experienced a vast increase in recognition over
the last few years. While the technical developments are manifold, less focus has been …

Multimodal explainable artificial intelligence: A comprehensive review of methodological advances and future research directions

N Rodis, C Sardianos, P Radoglou-Grammatikis… - IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite the fact that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has boosted the achievement of remarkable
results across numerous data analysis tasks, however, this is typically accompanied by a …

How interpretable machine learning can benefit process understanding in the geosciences

S Jiang, L Sweet, G Blougouras, A Brenning… - Earth's …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Interpretable Machine Learning (IML) has rapidly advanced in recent years, offering
new opportunities to improve our understanding of the complex Earth system. IML goes …

Regression-based Deep-Learning predicts molecular biomarkers from pathology slides

OSM El Nahhas, CML Loeffler, ZI Carrero… - nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically
approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, however, predict categorical …

Cross-validation strategy impacts the performance and interpretation of machine learning models

L Sweet, C Müller, M Anand… - Artificial Intelligence for …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract Machine learning algorithms are able to capture complex, nonlinear, interacting
relationships and are increasingly used to predict agricultural yield variability at regional and …

Explainable software systems: from requirements analysis to system evaluation

L Chazette, W Brunotte, T Speith - Requirements Engineering, 2022 - Springer
The growing complexity of software systems and the influence of software-supported
decisions in our society sparked the need for software that is transparent, accountable, and …

Evaluating the faithfulness of saliency maps in explaining deep learning models using realistic perturbations

JP Amorim, PH Abreu, J Santos, M Cortes… - Information Processing & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Deep Learning has reached human-level performance in several medical tasks including
classification of histopathological images. Continuous effort has been made at finding …

Expectation management in AI: A framework for understanding stakeholder trust and acceptance of artificial intelligence systems

M Kinney, M Anastasiadou, M Naranjo-Zolotov… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
As artificial intelligence systems gain traction, their trustworthiness becomes paramount to
harness their benefits and mitigate risks. This study underscores the pressing need for an …