[HTML][HTML] Deiodinases control local cellular and systemic thyroid hormone availability

J Köhrle, C Frädrich - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
Iodothyronine deiodinases (DIO) are a family of selenoproteins controlling systemic and
local availability of the major thyroid hormone l-thyroxine (T4), a prohormone secreted by the …

Adipose tissues and thyroid hormones

MJ Obregon - Frontiers in physiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The maintenance of energy balance is regulated by complex homeostatic mechanisms,
including those emanating from adipose tissue. The main function of the adipose tissue is to …

American Thyroid Association guide to investigating thyroid hormone economy and action in rodent and cell models: report of the American Thyroid Association Task …

AC Bianco, G Anderson, D Forrest, VA Galton… - Thyroid, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Background: An in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles that regulate thyroid
hormone homeostasis is critical for the development of new diagnostic and treatment …

Metabolic effects of thyroid hormone derivatives

M Moreno, P de Lange, A Lombardi, E Silvestri… - Thyroid, 2008 - liebertpub.com
The processes and pathways mediating the intermediary metabolism of carbohydrates,
lipids, and proteins are all affected by thyroid hormones (THs) in almost all tissues. Particular …

Thyroid hormone and adipocyte differentiation

MJ Obregon - Thyroid, 2008 - liebertpub.com
Thyroid hormones act as pleiotropic factors in many tissues during development, by
regulating genes involved in differentiation. The adipose tissue, a target of thyroid …

The T3 Receptor β1 Isoform Regulates UCP1 and D2 Deiodinase in Rat Brown Adipocytes

R Martinez de Mena, TS Scanlan, MJ Obregon - Endocrinology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis increases when uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) is
activated adrenergically and requires T3. In humans, UCP1 activation in BAT seems …

Triiodothyroacetic acid in health and disease

S Groeneweg, RP Peeters, TJ Visser… - Journal of …, 2017 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Thyroid hormone (TH) is crucial for development and metabolism of many tissues. The
physiological relevance and therapeutic potential of TH analogs have gained attention in the …

Emerging role of thyroid hormone metabolites

D Gnocchi, KR Steffensen, G Bruscalupi… - Acta …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Thyroid hormones (TH s) are essential for the regulation of development and metabolism in
key organs. TH s produce biological effects both by directly affecting gene expression …

Implications and practical applications of the chemical speciation of iodine in the biological context

AN Espino-Vázquez, FC Rojas-Castro… - Future …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Iodine is a highly reactive element with a single natural and stable isotopic form (127I). In the
biosphere, it is one of the 30 essential elements for life, and its chemical speciation defines …

Variational integrators and energy-momentum schemes for flexible multibody dynamics

P Betsch, C Hesch, N Sänger, S Uhlar - 2010 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
This work contains a comparison between variational integrators and energy-momentum
schemes for flexible multibody dynamics. In this connection, a specific “rotationless” …