Ferrous waste by-products from the metallurgical industry have a high potential for
valorization in the context of the circular economy, and can be converted to value-added …

This study aimed to reuse waste from the steel industry as a sustainable electrode modifier
material in a simple and one-step modification approach for the electrochemical monitoring …

Graphite supported zero-valent iron-copper bimetallic catalysts (ZVI-Cu/C) were successfully
prepared from mill scale (MS) waste and spent lithium-ion battery (LIB) anode using …

Mill scale scrap, which contains vast amounts of valuable metals, is a solid waste produced
in the iron and steel industry. Conventional mill scale scrap treatment methods for metal …

This work examines the mill scale (MS) of hot rolling, a waste product formed in industrial
steel processing. MS was evaluated as an iron source in promoting the oxidation of Reactive …

Zero valent iron/carbon composites were successfully synthesized from commercial iron
oxide and graphite (ZVI/C) and also by using graphite obtained from spent Li-ion batteries …

Mill scale (MS) is a iron-rich waste generated in the wire drawing process with high iron
content and is still mainly disposed in landfills. The scientific community has been studied its …

Furnace oil consumption, electric energy consumption, waste owing to mill scale, and
process scrap due to cropping length are essential production indicators that must be …

In this work, the mill scale (MS) of hot rolling, a waste of steel processing, composed by a
complex mixture of iron oxides, is transformed in a nanocrystalline powder containing only …

Utilization of waste generated by steel plants has become a crucial issue due to ever–
tightening environment regulations. Such rules implemented on steel makers have raised …