Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: A meta-analytic review and synthesis

T Armstrong, BO Olatunji - Clinical psychology review, 2012 - Elsevier
A large body of research has demonstrated that affective disorders are characterized by
attentional biases for emotional stimuli. However, this research relies heavily on manual …

A cognitive-behavioral model of social anxiety disorder

RG Heimberg, FA Brozovich, RM Rapee - Social anxiety, 2014 - Elsevier
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common and impairing psychological
disorders. To advance our understanding of SAD, several researchers have put forth …

Eye movements during emotion recognition in faces

MW Schurgin, J Nelson, S Iida, H Ohira… - Journal of …, 2014 - jov.arvojournals.org
When distinguishing whether a face displays a certain emotion, some regions of the face
may contain more useful information than others. Here we ask whether people differentially …

Oxytocin attenuates amygdala reactivity to fear in generalized social anxiety disorder

I Labuschagne, KL Phan, A Wood, M Angstadt… - …, 2010 - nature.com
Patients with generalized social anxiety disorder (GSAD) exhibit heightened activation of the
amygdala in response to social cues conveying threat (eg, fearful/angry faces). The …

Atypical eye contact in autism: models, mechanisms and development

A Senju, MH Johnson - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2009 - Elsevier
An atypical pattern of eye contact behaviour is one of the most significant symptoms of
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Recent empirical advances have revealed the …

Different amygdala subregions mediate valence-related and attentional effects of oxytocin in humans

M Gamer, B Zurowski, C Büchel - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
The neuropeptide oxytocin enhances the processing of positive social stimuli and improves
the capacity to effectively attend the eye region of conspecifics. To investigate the neural …

Following gaze: gaze-following behavior as a window into social cognition

SV Shepherd - Frontiers in integrative neuroscience, 2010 - frontiersin.org
In general, individuals look where they attend and next intend to act. Many animals,
including our own species, use observed gaze as a deictic (“pointing”) cue to guide …

The Fear of Positive Evaluation Scale: Assessing a proposed cognitive component of social anxiety

JW Weeks, RG Heimberg, TL Rodebaugh - Journal of anxiety disorders, 2008 - Elsevier
Cognitive–behavioral models propose that fear of negative evaluation is the core feature of
social anxiety disorder. However, it may be that fear of evaluation in general is important in …

Avoidance of emotional facial expressions in social anxiety: The approach–avoidance task

K Heuer, M Rinck, ES Becker - Behaviour research and therapy, 2007 - Elsevier
The Approach–Avoidance Task (AAT) was employed to indirectly investigate avoidance
reactions to stimuli of potential social threat. Forty-three highly socially anxious individuals …

Exploring the function of selective attention and hypervigilance for threat in anxiety

HJ Richards, V Benson, N Donnelly… - Clinical psychology review, 2014 - Elsevier
Theoretical frameworks of anxiety propose that attentional biases to threat-related stimuli
cause or maintain anxious states. The current paper draws on theoretical frameworks and …