Electric and hybrid vehicles are associated with green technologies and a reduction in
greenhouse emissions due to their low emissions of greenhouse gases and fuel-economic …

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), primarily from human fossil fuel combustion,
reduces ocean pH and causes wholesale shifts in seawater carbonate chemistry. The …

It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

Aquatic Photosynthesis is a comprehensive guide to understanding the evolution and
ecology of photosynthesis in aquatic environments. This second edition, thoroughly revised …

Ocean acidification (OA), a consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, poses
a serious threat to marine organisms in tropical, open-ocean, coastal, deep-sea, and high …

Reef-building corals are under increasing physiological stress from a changing climate and
ocean absorption of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. We investigated 328 colonies …

Global climate change is having devastating effects on habitat structure in coralreef
ecosystems owing to extreme environmental sensitivities and consequent bleaching of …

1.1 Background Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the most impor-tant gases in the
atmosphere, affecting the radiative heat balance of the earth as well as the calcium …

Increasing global concentrations of atmospheric CO2 are predicted to decrease ocean pH,
with potentially severe impacts on marine food webs, but empirical data documenting ocean …

The boron isotopic composition of marine carbonates is considered to be a tracer of
seawater pH. Use of this proxy benefits from an intimate understanding of chemical kinetics …