Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review

L Favril, JD Rich, J Hard, S Fazel - The Lancet Public Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background People who experience incarceration are characterised by poor health profiles.
Clarification of the disease burden in the prison population can inform service and policy …

[HTML][HTML] Worldwide incidence of suicides in prison: a systematic review with meta-regression analyses

AP Mundt, PA Cifuentes-Gramajo, G Baranyi… - The Lancet …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Suicide is a leading cause of death during imprisonment. This systematic
review aimed to synthesise available evidence of prison suicide incidence worldwide …

Psychiatric morbidity among women in Norwegian prisons, 2010–2019: a register-based study

VG Svendsen, MR Stavseth, T Skardhamar, A Bukten - BMC psychiatry, 2023 - Springer
Purpose Research suggests that women in prison have more mental health problems than
men and are prone to suffer from more severe psychiatric disorders. This study utilizes …

Estimated effects of opioid agonist treatment in prison on all-cause mortality and overdose mortality in people released from prison in Norway: a prospective analysis …

A Bukten, MR Stavseth - The Lancet Public Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Overdose is the leading cause of death for people released from prison, and
opioid agonist treatment is associated with reductions in mortality after imprisonment …

[HTML][HTML] Drug use before and during imprisonment: Drivers of continuation

L Favril - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Many people who enter prison have recently used drugs in the community, a
substantial portion of whom will continue to do so while incarcerated. To date, little is known …

Understanding the mechanisms of action and effects of drugs of abuse

DM Ciucă Anghel, GV Nițescu, AT Tiron, CM Guțu… - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Aim. Drug abuse and addiction are major public health concerns, with millions of people
worldwide affected by the negative consequences of drug use. To better understand this …

Court-reported competence to proceed data across the United States.

LE Kois, H Potts, J Cox, P Zapf - Law and Human Behavior, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Competence to proceed (CTP) is a constitutional protection intended to facilitate
fairness and dignity of court proceedings. Researchers have estimated that between 60,000 …

[HTML][HTML] Factors associated with drug use in prison: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence

A Austin, L Favril, S Craft, P Thliveri… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background About a third of people use drugs during their incarceration, which is associated
with multiple adverse health and criminal justice outcomes. Many studies have examined …

The prevalence and comorbidity of mental health and substance use disorders in Scandinavian prisons 2010–2019: a multi-national register study

A Bukten, S Virtanen, M Hesse, Z Chang, TL Kvamme… - BMC psychiatry, 2024 - Springer
Background Mental health disorders are common among people in prison, but their
prevalence in the Scandinavian prison population remain unclear. In this multinational …

Psychiatric disorders and reoffending risk in individuals with community sentences in Sweden: a national cohort study

D Yukhnenko, N Blackwood, P Lichtenstein… - The Lancet Public …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Community sentences are widely used in many countries, often comprising the
majority of criminal justice sanctions. Psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent in community …