Various contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) have been detected in different
ecosystems, posing a threat to living organisms and the environment. Pharmaceuticals are …

5‐Hydroxytryptamine, or serotonin, is a biogenic amine most noted for its role as a
neurotransmitter. Manipulation of serotonin in animal models was used as a tool for studying …

Antidepressant pharmaceuticals are widely prescribed in the United States; release of
municipal wastewater effluent is a primary route introducing them to aquatic environments …

Companion dogs commonly experience states of anxiety, fears, and phobias. Separation
anxiety and noise aversions, as discussed in this article, are especially prevalent …

Separation anxiety has long been recognized as an anxiety-related disorder in dogs that is
only observed in the owner's real absence or perceived absence. Over the past four …

The 2015 AAHA Canine and Feline Behavior Management Guidelines were developed to
provide practitioners and staff with concise, evidence-based information to ensure that the …

Objective—To evaluate efficacy of trazodone hydrochloride as an adjunctive treatment for
anxiety disorders as well as treatment protocol, dose range, concurrent drug use, adverse …

Diagnoses are widely used in both human and veterinary medicine to describe the nature of
a condition; by contrast, syndromes are collections of signs that consistently occur together …

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of owner presence on behavioral and physiologic
indicators of fear in dogs during routine physical examinations. ANIMALS 32 client-owned …

Paroxetine (PRX) is one of the most used antidepressants and an emerging contaminant
with potential harmful effects to the environment and human health. The present study …