Developmental pharmacology—drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children

GL Kearns, SM Abdel-Rahman… - … England Journal of …, 2003 - Mass Medical Soc
For those using drugs to treat infants and children, the integration of developmental
pharmacology is crucial to appropriate clinical practice. Changes in metabolic capacity …

Differences in absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of xenobiotics between the paediatric and adult populations

M Strolin Benedetti, R Whomsley… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
In children, the therapeutic benefits and potential risks associated with drug treatment may
be different from those in adults and will depend on the exposure, receptor sensitivity and …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical pharmacology of midazolam in neonates and children: effect of disease—a review

GM Pacifici - International journal of pediatrics, 2014 - hindawi.com
Midazolam is a benzodiazepine with rapid onset of action and short duration of effect. In
healthy neonates the half-life (t 1/2) and the clearance (Cl) are 3.3-fold longer and 3.7-fold …

Modelling approaches to dose estimation in children

TN Johnson - British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Most of the drugs on the market are originally developed for adults and dosage
selection is based on an optimal balance between clinical efficacy and safety. The aphorism …

Pharmacotherapy for seizures in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

E Yozawitz, A Stacey, RM Pressler - Pediatric Drugs, 2017 - Springer
Seizures are common in neonates with moderate and severe hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy (HIE) and are associated with worse outcomes, independent of HIE …

Pediatric aspects of therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid in renal transplantation

B Tönshoff, E David-Neto, R Ettenger, G Filler… - Transplantation …, 2011 - Elsevier
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is widely used for maintenance immunosuppressive therapy
in pediatric renal and heart transplant recipients. Children undergo developmental changes …

Pharmacogenomics in pediatric oncology: mitigating adverse drug reactions while preserving efficacy

AA Elzagallaai, BC Carleton… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Cancer is the leading cause of death in American children older than 1 year of age. Major
developments in drugs such as thiopurines and optimization in clinical trial protocols for …

Recently registered midazolam doses for preterm neonates do not lead to equal exposure: a population pharmacokinetic model

S Völler, RB Flint, F Beggah, I Reiss… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Although midazolam is a frequently used sedative in neonatal intensive care units, its use in
preterm neonates has been off‐label. Recently, a new dosing advice for midazolam for …

Challenges for drug studies in children: CYP3A phenotyping as example

SN de Wildt, S Ito, G Koren - Drug discovery today, 2009 - Elsevier
A paucity of data exists on the disposition and effect of drugs in young children. This
information gap can be reduced by elucidating developmental principles of absorption …

Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in paediatrics: age-related regulation and response to mycophenolic acid

A Rother, P Glander, E Vitt, D Czock… - European journal of …, 2012 - Springer
Purpose Since many drug targets and metabolizing enzymes are developmentally
regulated, we investigated a potential comparable regulation of inosine 5'-monophosphate …