The dominance of distributed energy resources in microgrids and the associated weather
dependence require flexible protection. They include devices capable of adapting their …

Based on the expected features of modern relays, such as adaptive and self-adjustment
functions, this paper presents a model and time-domain simulation of a directional …

The expansion of distributed generation (DG) to supply the energy demand is a reality in the
modern electricity sector. However, it may cause changes in the load current and short …

This paper presents the contemporary design and implementation of an intelligent revelation
in the field of the over-current relay to meet the challenges of the modern grid. The unique …

The power distribution systems containing numerous over-current protection devices are
usually programmed to act in a synchronized manner. The protection becomes a …

This work presents the development of a protection scheme for active distribution systems
based on artificial neural networks. Active distribution systems are networks with distributed …

One of the most important domains of concern in electrical power system engineering is the
protection and reliability of the system. Nowadays, it is quit evident that the implementation …

Nowadays, majority of systems that involve some kind of decision-making process use
policy-based computing where decisions are being made as a result of a policy evaluation …

Untuk merancang koordinasi proteksi sistem distribusi pasif tidak begitu sulit, sedangkan
pada sistem distribusi aktif atau jaringan yang terdiri dari pembangkit tersebar (DG) cukup …

Digital relays or numeric relays are the most prominent equipment in the field of the power
system. The relays, having software based on computational algorithm to operate the …