In underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), the reliable transfer of data from the
source nodes located underwater to the destination nodes at the surface through the …

Water has covered a wide part of the earth's surface. Oceans and other water bodies contain
significant natural and environmental resources as well as aquatic life. Due to humans' …

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) have emerged as a viable networking
approach due to their numerous aquatic applications in recent years. As a vital component …

The reliability of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) is measured in terms of
energy consumption (EC), end-to-end delay (E2E), and packet delivery ratio (PDR). The …

This article proposes a deep Q-network (DQN)-based intelligent routing (DQIR) protocol for
the underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). The routing decision problem is …

Relaying is an effective method to achieve reliable and timely data collection, which is one
of the most important parts of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). Considering …

Irrespective of whether the environment is wired or wireless, routing is an important
challenge in networks. Since mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are flexible and …

The dynamic topology, narrow transmission bandwidth, and limited energy of sensor nodes
in mobile underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) pose challenges to design an …

Underwater acoustic sensor networks are the efficient way to realize marine applications,
which greatly rely on reliable data collection from underwater sensors. For this purpose, we …

The underwater acoustic sensor network (UASN) plays a crucial role in collecting real-time
data from remote areas of the ocean. However, the deployment of UASN poses significant …