Background The evidence regarding optimal crystalloid use in the perioperative period
remains unclear. As the primary aim of this study, we sought to summarise the data from …

One of the most important tasks of physicians working in intensive care units (ICUs) is to
arrange intravenous fluid therapy. The primary indications of the need for intravenous fluid …

Background Recent trials have suggested use of balanced crystalloids may decrease the
incidence of major adverse kidney events compared to saline in critically ill adults. The effect …

Intravenous fluids (IVF) like normal saline (NS) and Ringer's lactate (RL) are often crucial in
the management of hospitalized patients. Mishandling these fluids can lead to complications …

Background The choice of intraoperative fluid in neurosurgical patients is important as we
need to maintain adequate cerebral perfusion and oxygenation and also avoid cerebral …

Background Goal directed fluid therapy (GDFT) may be a rational approach to adopt in
neurosurgical patients, in whom intravascular volume optimization is of utmost importance …

OBJECTIVE: Malvidin is a natural, biologically active polyphenol found in several fruits. It
exhibits several therapeutic benefits; however, limited studies are available on its effects on …

OBJECTIVE: Balanced crystalloid and normal saline are routinely used in clinical
anesthesia, but their safety and efficacy in non-cardiac surgeries are still unclear …

The administration of intravenous fluids is the most common intervention in hospitalised
patients in the perioperative setting and critical care units. The aim of this narrative review is …

METHODS: Fifty patients of age 18–45 years of either sex, who underwent emergency
craniotomy for TBI, were included in the study. The patients were randomized into two …