The advent of recent Natural Language Processing technology has led human and machine
interactions more toward conversation. In Conversational Search Systems (CSS) like …

Question generation in natural language has a wide variety of applications. It can be a
helpful tool for chatbots for generating interesting questions as also for automating the …

The ability of children to ask curiosity-driven questions is an important skill that helps
improve their learning. For this reason, previous research has explored designing specific …

Advances in artificial intelligence, sensors and big data management have far-reaching
societal impacts. As these systems augment our everyday lives, it becomes increasing-ly …

This article describes the ICAP framework that defines cognitive engagement activities on
the basis of students' overt behaviors and proposes that engagement behaviors can be …

ICAP is a theory of active learning that differentiates students' engagement based on their
behaviors. ICAP postulates that Interactive engagement, demonstrated by co‐generative …

Americans have long recognized that investments in public education contribute to the
common good, enhancing national prosperity and supporting stable families …

Peer learning allows a positive use of differences between pupils, turning them into learning
opportunities. Yet education professionals often remain unfamiliar with the principles …

Literacy Beyond Text Comprehension aims to systematically investigate how readers
interpret reading tasks within a situation, and how that interpretation influences reading …

This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date look at problem solving research and
practice over the last fifteen years. The first chapter describes differences in types of …