Microbiome and human health: current understanding, engineering, and enabling technologies

N Aggarwal, S Kitano, GRY Puah, S Kittelmann… - Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The human microbiome is composed of a collection of dynamic microbial communities that
inhabit various anatomical locations in the body. Accordingly, the coevolution of the …

Ruminococcus gnavus: friend or foe for human health

EH Crost, E Coletto, A Bell… - FEMS microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Ruminococcus gnavus was first identified in 1974 as a strict anaerobe in the gut of healthy
individuals, and for several decades, its study has been limited to specific enzymes or …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer: A review

D Ağagündüz, E Cocozza, Ö Cemali… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Gastrointestinal cancer represents one of the most diagnosed types of cancer. Cancer is a
genetic and multifactorial disease, influenced by the host and environmental factors. It has …

[HTML][HTML] What is the healthy gut microbiota composition? A changing ecosystem across age, environment, diet, and diseases

E Rinninella, P Raoul, M Cintoni, F Franceschi… - Microorganisms, 2019 - mdpi.com
Each individual is provided with a unique gut microbiota profile that plays many specific
functions in host nutrient metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal …

The first microbial colonizers of the human gut: composition, activities, and health implications of the infant gut microbiota

C Milani, S Duranti, F Bottacini, E Casey… - Microbiology and …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The human gut microbiota is engaged in multiple interactions affecting host health during
the host's entire life span. Microbes colonize the neonatal gut immediately following birth …

[HTML][HTML] The role of Enterobacteriaceae in gut microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel diseases

V Baldelli, F Scaldaferri, L Putignani, F Del Chierico - Microorganisms, 2021 - mdpi.com
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are a group of chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory
diseases with unknown etiology. There is a combination of well documented factors in their …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of gut microbiota in exclusively breast-fed and formula-fed babies: a study of 91 term infants

J Ma, Z Li, W Zhang, C Zhang, Y Zhang, H Mei… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
To compare gut microbiota of healthy infants that were exclusively breast-fed or formula-fed,
we recruited 91 infants, who were assigned into three different groups and fed by breast milk …

The gastrointestinal microbiome: a review

PC Barko, MA McMichael, KS Swanson… - Journal of veterinary …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi,
protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals. Studies in humans and other …

Development of the gut microbiota in infancy and its impact on health in later life

M Tanaka, J Nakayama - Allergology International, 2017 - jstage.jst.go.jp
abstract Gut microbial ecology and function are dynamic in infancy, but are stabilized in
childhood. The 'new friends' have a great impact on the development of the digestive tract …

Maturation of the infant microbiome community structure and function across multiple body sites and in relation to mode of delivery

DM Chu, J Ma, AL Prince, KM Antony, MD Seferovic… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Human microbial communities are characterized by their taxonomic, metagenomic and
metabolic diversity, which varies by distinct body sites and influences human physiology …