Over the past 50 years, different strategies have been developed for the remediation of
polluted air, land and water. Driven by public opinion and regulatory bottlenecks, ecological …

Aquatic macrophytes play an important role in the structural and functional aspects of
aquatic ecosystems by altering water movement regimes, providing shelter to fish and …

Plants are essential components of all ecosystems and play a critical role in environmental
fate of nanoparticles. However, the toxicological impacts of nanoparticles on plants are not …

Herbicides constitute one of the major problems in the environment mainly because of their
ability to entering into plant and microorganisms metabolic pathways. The aim of the study …

Owing to the unique properties and useful applications in numerous fields, nanomaterials
(NMs) received a great attention. The mass production of NMs has raised major concern for …

Azolla is a free-floating hydrophyte fern grown in temperate and tropical regions. The
specialized dorsal leaves of the fern possess cavity that harbors cyanobacteria capable of …

Many organic hazardous pollutants such as bisphenolA (BPA) which are toxic and not easily
biodegradable can concerns for environmental pollution worldwide. The objective of this …

In the present study, Azolla filiculoides showed to be able to remove CI Basic Red 46 (BR46)
from contaminated water up to 99%. The effect of main variables such as reaction time, fern …

Physiological and biochemical responses to oxidative stress induced by paraquat or water
deficit were examined in this study with respect to photoinhibition, stomatal conductance …

Heavy metals occurring naturally on the earth are used in various industrial activities,
whereas pesticides are man-made products used for protecting the crop. Heavy metals are …