Rectal cancer, version 2.2022, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology

AB Benson, AP Venook, MM Al-Hawary, N Azad… - Journal of the National …, 2022 - jnccn.org
This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Cancer focuses on management of
malignant polyps and resectable nonmetastatic rectal cancer because important updates …

Outcome measures in multimodal rectal cancer trials

E Fokas, R Glynne-Jones, A Appelt… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
There is a large variability regarding the definition and choice of primary endpoints in phase
2 and phase 3 multimodal rectal cancer trials, resulting in inconsistency and difficulty of data …

Predicting response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: from biomarkers to tumor models

M Li, Q Xiao, N Venkatachalam… - Therapeutic …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major contributor to cancer-associated morbidity worldwide
and over one-third of CRC is located in the rectum. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) …

[HTML][HTML] Multicenter, randomized, phase III trial of short-term radiotherapy plus chemotherapy versus long-term chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer …

J Jin, Y Tang, C Hu, LM Jiang, J Jiang, N Li… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
PURPOSE To ascertain if preoperative short-term radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy is
not inferior to a standard schedule of long-term chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally …

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX and preoperative chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (UNICANCER-PRODIGE 23): a …

T Conroy, JF Bosset, PL Etienne, E Rio… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer with chemoradiotherapy, surgery,
and adjuvant chemotherapy controls local disease, but distant metastases remain common …

[HTML][HTML] Exosomal miR-208b related with oxaliplatin resistance promotes Treg expansion in colorectal cancer

T Ning, J Li, Y He, H Zhang, X Wang, T Deng, R Liu… - Molecular Therapy, 2021 - cell.com
Oxaliplatin resistance is a challenge in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are well known for their immunosuppressive roles, and targeting …

NIR-II light evokes DNA cross-linking for chemotherapy and immunogenic cell death

Y Huang, D Wei, B Wang, D Tang, A Cheng, S Xiao… - Acta Biomaterialia, 2023 - Elsevier
As a DNA damaging agent, oxaliplatin (OXA) can induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) in
tumors to activate the immune system. However, the DNA damage induced by OXA is limited …

[HTML][HTML] Upregulation of CRABP2 by TET1-mediated DNA hydroxymethylation attenuates mitochondrial apoptosis and promotes oxaliplatin resistance in gastric …

X Tang, Y Liang, G Sun, Q He, Z Hou, X Jiang… - Cell Death & …, 2022 - nature.com
Oxaliplatin is the main chemotherapy drug for gastric cancer (GC), but quite a few patients
are resistant to oxaliplatin, which contributes to the poor prognosis of GC patients. There is …

Long-term stable disease in a rectal-cancer patient treated by methionine restriction with oral recombinant methioninase and a low-methionine diet

Y Kubota, Q Han, K Hamada, Y Aoki… - Anticancer …, 2022 - ar.iiarjournals.org
Background/Aim: Rectal cancer is a recalcitrant disease with limited treatment options. Pre-
clinical studies have shown the efficacy of methionine restriction with a low-methionine diet …

[HTML][HTML] Immune checkpoint inhibitors in pMMR metastatic colorectal cancer: a tough challenge

F Marmorino, A Boccaccino, MM Germani, A Falcone… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
The introduction of checkpoint inhibitors provided remarkable achievements in several solid
tumors but only 5% of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients, ie, those with bearing …