Nutrition, immune function and health of dairy cattle

KL Ingvartsen, K Moyes - Animal, 2013 - cambridge.org
The large increase in milk yield and the structural changes in the dairy industry have caused
major changes in the housing, feeding and management of the dairy cow. However, while …

Prepartum and postpartum nutritional management to optimize fertility in high-yielding dairy cows in confined TMR systems

JK Drackley, FC Cardoso - Animal, 2014 - cambridge.org
The 6 to 8-week period centered on parturition, known as the transition or periparturient
period, is critical to welfare and profitability of individual cows. Fertility of high-producing …

[HTML][HTML] Supplemental Smartamine M or MetaSmart during the transition period benefits postpartal cow performance and blood neutrophil function

JS Osorio, P Ji, JK Drackley, D Luchini, JJ Loor - Journal of dairy science, 2013 - Elsevier
The onset of lactation in dairy cows is characterized by severe negative energy and protein
balance. Methionine availability during this time for milk production, hepatic lipid …

[HTML][HTML] Risk factors for subclinical and clinical ketosis and association with production parameters in dairy cows in the Netherlands

T Vanholder, J Papen, R Bemers, G Vertenten… - Journal of dairy …, 2015 - Elsevier
Ketosis is associated with many transition cow diseases and the subclinical form has been
found to be a common condition in high-producing dairy cows. The objectives of this field …

Reproductive tract defense and disease in postpartum dairy cows

SJ LeBlanc, T Osawa, J Dubuc - Theriogenology, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper briefly reviews recent data and concepts on the development and mitigation of
infection and inflammation in the reproductive tract of dairy cows during the first 2 mo after …

[HTML][HTML] Symposium review: Nutrition strategies for improved health, production, and fertility during the transition period

FC Cardoso, KF Kalscheur, JK Drackley - Journal of dairy science, 2020 - Elsevier
Dairy cow nutritional programs are a major determinant of the profitability of dairy farms.
Despite this, the sustainability of the dairy enterprise is beyond just cow nutrition. For almost …

Fertility and the transition dairy cow

JR Roche, CR Burke, MA Crookenden… - Reproduction …, 2018 - CSIRO Publishing
The transition from pregnancy to lactation (ie the transition period) is a time of significant
metabolic challenge, with a several-fold increase in a cow's requirement for energy, protein …

Nutritional management of the transition cow in the 21st century–a paradigm shift in thinking

JR Roche, AW Bell, TR Overton… - Animal Production …, 2013 - CSIRO Publishing
The transition period is defined as the 6–8 weeks encompassing late pregnancy and early
lactation, involving coordinated changes across multiple tissues and an enormous increase …

[HTML][HTML] Dry period plane of energy: Effects on feed intake, energy balance, milk production, and composition in transition dairy cows

S Mann, FAL Yepes, TR Overton, JJ Wakshlag… - Journal of Dairy …, 2015 - Elsevier
The objective was to investigate the effect of different dry cow feeding strategies on the
degree of ketonemia postpartum. Epidemiologic studies provide evidence of an association …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of precalving body condition score and prepartum feeding level on production, reproduction, and health parameters in pasture-based transition dairy …

JR Roche, S Meier, A Heiser, MD Mitchell… - Journal of Dairy …, 2015 - Elsevier
Precalving feeding level alters postcalving energy balance, dry matter intake, the liver and
adipose tissue transcriptome, hepatic lipidosis, and the risk of metabolic diseases in both …