Molecular biology of osteosarcoma

AM Czarnecka, K Synoradzki, W Firlej, E Bartnik… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most frequent primary bone cancer in children and adolescents
and the third most frequent in adults. Many inherited germline mutations are responsible for …

Osteosarcoma and metastasis

G Sheng, Y Gao, Y Yang, H Wu - Frontiers in oncology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy in adolescents. Its high
propensity to metastasize is the leading cause for treatment failure and poor prognosis …

Exosome-mediated miR-144-3p promotes ferroptosis to inhibit osteosarcoma proliferation, migration, and invasion through regulating ZEB1

M Jiang, Y Jike, K Liu, F Gan, K Zhang, M Xie, J Zhang… - Molecular Cancer, 2023 - Springer
Background Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent orthopedic malignancy with a dismal
prognosis. The high iron absorption rate in OS cells of patients suggests that ferroptosis may …

Exosomal PD-L1 and N-cadherin predict pulmonary metastasis progression for osteosarcoma patients

J Wang, H Zhang, X Sun, X Wang, T Ren… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background Recent studies indicated that exosomal programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)
derived from cancers could induce immunosuppression and tumor pathogenesis. However …

Exosomal communication by metastatic osteosarcoma cells modulates alveolar macrophages to an M2 tumor-promoting phenotype and inhibits tumoricidal functions

K Wolf-Dennen, N Gordon, ES Kleinerman - Oncoimmunology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Osteosarcoma metastasizes to the lung, and there is a link between the predominance of
tumor-promoting immunosuppressive M2 macrophages in the metastases and poor patient …

Mitochondrial DNA damage and subsequent activation of Z-DNA binding protein 1 links oxidative stress to inflammation in epithelial cells

B Szczesny, M Marcatti, A Ahmad, M Montalbano… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
This report identifies mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) as a target and active mediator that links
low-level oxidative stress to inflammatory response in pulmonary epithelial cells. Extrusion …

Carcinogenic epithelial-mesenchymal transition initiated by oral cancer exosomes is inhibited by anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab

T Fujiwara, T Eguchi, C Sogawa, K Ono, J Murakami… - Oral oncology, 2018 - Elsevier
Overexpression and increased signaling from the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)
often changes oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and thus EGFR is frequently targeted …

Exosomes in the tumor microenvironment of sarcoma: from biological functions to clinical applications

H Ye, X Hu, Y Wen, C Tu, F Hornicek, Z Duan… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
The current diagnosis and treatment of sarcoma continue to show limited timeliness and
efficacy. In order to enable the early detection and management of sarcoma, increasing …

The roles of exosomal proteins: classification, function, and applications

XX Li, LX Yang, C Wang, H Li, DS Shi… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Exosome, a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles, plays diverse roles in various biological
processes. As one of the most abundant components of exosomes, exosomal proteins have …

SERS and MALDI-TOF MS based plasma exosome profiling for rapid detection of osteosarcoma

Z Han, J Yi, Y Yang, D Li, C Peng, S Long, X Peng… - Analyst, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Osteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone cancer, particularly among children and
adolescents. The early diagnosis of osteosarcoma is significant for timely clinical treatment …