Torovirus (ToV) has recently been classified into the new family Tobaniviridae, although it
belonged to the Coronavirus (CoV) family historically. ToVs are associated with enteric …

Plus‐stranded RNA viruses replicate in the cytosol of infected cells, in membrane‐bound
replication complexes containing the replicase proteins, the viral RNA and host proteins …

Plus‐stranded RNA viruses replicate in the cytosol of infected cells, in membrane‐bound
replication complexes. We previously identified double membrane vesicles (DMVs) in the …

Torovirus (ToV) has recently been classified into the new family Tobaniviridae, although
historically, it belonged to the Coronavirus (CoV) family. The nucleocapsid (N) proteins of …

Toroviruses are gastroenteritis causing agents that infect different animal species and
humans. To date, very little is known about how toroviruses cause disease. Here, we …

Hemagglutinin-esterases (HE) are viral envelope proteins present in some members from
the toro-, corona-and orthomyxovirus families, all related with enteric and/or respiratory tract …

Autophagy is a conserved eukaryotic process that mediates lysosomal degradation of
cytoplasmic macromolecules and damaged organelles, also exerting an important role in …

Toroviruses were discovered in 1972, but in comparison to their more glamorous nidovirus
cousins, the corona‐and arteriviruses, they have received precious little attention. In this …

Torovirus (ToV) has recently been classified into the new family Tobaniviridae, although it
belonged to the Coronavirus (CoV) family historically. ToVs are associated with enteric …

Hemagglutinin-esterases (HE) are viral envelope proteins present in some members from
the toro-, corona-and orthomyxovirus families, all related with enteric and/or respiratory tract …