Anesthesia, critical care, perioperative, and pain research often involves study designs in
which the same outcome variable is repeatedly measured or observed over time on the …

Minimal measurement error (reliability) during the collection of interval-and ratio-type data is
critically important to sports medicine research. The main components of measurement error …

The gut microbiome is shaped by diet and influences host metabolism; however, these links
are complex and can be unique to each individual. We performed deep metagenomic …

Only for ergodic processes will inferences based on group-level data generalize to
individual experience or behavior. Because human social and psychological processes …

Purpose Mechanical power (MP) may unify variables known to be related to development of
ventilator-induced lung injury. The aim of this study is to examine the association between …

Background Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, characterised by maternal pruritus and
increased serum bile acid concentrations, is associated with increased rates of stillbirth …

Importance Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) with a face mask is relatively ineffective at
preventing endotracheal intubation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome …

Sustained fluid overload (FO) is considered a major cause of hypertension, heart failure, and
mortality in patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis. However, there has not been …

Importance β-Blocker therapy may control heart rate and attenuate the deleterious effects of
β-adrenergic receptor stimulation in septic shock. However, β-Blockers are not traditionally …

Ongoing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus–2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine
development is focused on identifying stable, cost-effective, and accessible candidates for …