Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have aroused the conspectus attention of scholars due to
their extensive deployment in the emerging fields of the Internet of Things (IoT's) and self …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has gained increasing importance in industrial
automation, agriculture, smart cities, environmental monitoring, target tracking, structural …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are emerging as they demands for various
applications, for example, military surveillance, home automation, vehicle tracking …

The Internet of things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been rapidly and
tremendously developing recently as computing technologies have brought about a …

Today, the use of wireless sensor networks has grown rapidly; however, wireless sensor
networks are prone to receiving cyber-physical attacks. Time synchronization is a …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a major role in the 6G and beyond systems, thus it
has been one of the major research fields in the past few decades. The deployment of WSNs …

Hydrological monitoring and real-time access to data are valuable for hydrological research
and water resources management. In the recent decades, rapid developments in digital …

Synchronizing clocks is a resource-intensive and a resource-rigid task; this makes it
challenging to align time across resource-constrained and heterogeneous IoT devices. Just …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have turned to be the backbone of most present-day
information technology, which supports the service-oriented architecture in a major activity …

Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) technology facilitates high-speed data
transmission among multiple nodes in underwater networks. Nevertheless, the absence of a …