The static sagittal balance of the normal spine is a physiological alignment of the spine in
the most efficient manner by the muscular forces. During gait, this balance is constantly …

Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is characterized by three-dimensional abnormalities of the
thoracic or thoracolumbar spine that exerts significant impacts on the health-related quality …

Owing to rapidly changing global demographics, adult spinal deformity (ASD) now accounts
for a significant proportion of the Global Burden of Disease. Sagittal imbalance caused by …

Objective We investigated the relationship between cross-sectional area (CSA) of
paravertebral muscle and trunk tilt at standing and walking in adult spinal deformity (ASD) …

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in spinopelvic
parameters before and after the setting of muscle fatigue along with its correlation with pre …

Background Few study has investigated how paraspinal muscle endurance deteriorates in
lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients. In addition, little information is available on the …

Associations between spinal sagittal balance and pain and disability are well documented.
Reciprocal changes after spinal surgery might be critical for the outcomes, but assessing …

Study Design. Retrospective observational cohort study. Objectives. To compare the benefits
of long and short fusion treatments, and to identify factors potentially aiding surgeons' …

Study Design. Case–control study for motion analysis. Objective. To compare spinopelvic
parameters using static radiographs with the values obtained using motion analysis during …

Study Design. Cross-sectional study. Objective. The aim of this study was to develop and
validate the Function Assessment scale for Spinal Deformity (FASD). Summary of …