Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease
mediated by autoimmune reactions against myelin proteins and gangliosides in the grey …

Akkermansia muciniphila, an intestinal microorganism, belongs to Verrucomicrobia, one of
the most abundant microorganisms in the mammalian gut. It is a mucin-degrading bacterium …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder with multifactorial etiology; both
genetic and environmental factors are known to be involved in pathogenesis. Treatment with …

Objective To evaluate Safety and efficacy of probiotic supplementation in inflammatory
arthritis. Methods The literature on the treatment of inflammatory arthritis with probiotics has …

Background Autoimmune diseases have been associated with changes in the gut
microbiome. In this study, the gut microbiome was evaluated in individuals with dry eye and …

Background Previous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) suggested that gut microbiota-
based therapies may be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, but a systematic …

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a common rheumatic disease that presents as chronic
childhood arthritis. JIA is considered a multifactorial disease that may result from diverse …

A great deal of work is being conducted to better define the molecular phenotype of the
individual subsets of JIA and to identify potential new targets for therapeutic interventions …

Background Recent studies have suggested that the gut microbiota is altered in children
with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). However, age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were …

With the advance of sequencing technology and microbiology, the microorganisms have
been found to be closely related to various important human diseases. The increasing …