Topological electronic materials, such as topological insulators, are distinct from trivial
materials in the topology of their electronic band structures that lead to robust …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

The importance of global band topology is unequivocally recognized in condensed matter
physics, and new states of matter, such as topological insulators, have been discovered …

From the discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) to tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR),
their subsequent application in large capacity hard disk drives (HDDs) greatly speeded up …

Electrical control of a magnetic state of matter lays the foundation for information
technologies and for understanding of spintronic phenomena. Spin–orbit torque provides an …

Modern magnetic-memory technology requires all-electric control of perpendicular
magnetization with low energy consumption. While spin–orbit torque (SOT) in heavy …

Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged
as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert charge and spin …

The scaling of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology is
increasingly challenging, but demand for low-power data storage and processing continues …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …