Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus are closely linked. Several studies have
documented the increased prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus …

Thyroid hormone (TH) receptors are present in the myocardium and vascular tissue, and
minor alterations in TH concentration can affect cardiovascular (CV) physiology. The …

Background: Thyrotoxicosis has multiple etiologies, manifestations, and potential therapies.
Appropriate treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and is influenced by coexisting …

Myocardial and vascular endothelial tissues have receptors for thyroid hormones and are
sensitive to changes in the concentrations of circulating thyroid hormones. The importance …

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) should be considered in two categories according to the
elevation in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level: mildly increased TSH levels (4.0 …

Hypothyroidism is a commonly encountered clinical condition with variable prevalence. It
has profound effects on cardiac function that can impact cardiac contractility, vascular …

Context Data regarding the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and
cardiovascular disease outcomes are conflicting among large prospective cohort studies …

Importance Associations between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fractures are unclear
and clinical trials are lacking. Objective To assess the association of subclinical thyroid …

Background—American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for
the diagnosis and management of heart failure recommend investigating exacerbating …

Background Data from prospective cohort studies regarding the association between
subclinical hyperthyroidism and cardiovascular outcomes are conflicting. We aimed to …