Nanofluids have received increasing attention in research and development in the area of
renewable and sustainable energy systems. The addition of a small amount of high thermal …

An increase in energy demand is leading to the continuous rise in global temperature above
pre-industrial levels with the discharges of toxic gases and radiations leading to severe …

Nanofluids have gained significant popularity in the field of sustainable and renewable
energy systems. The heat transfer capacity of the working fluid has a huge impact on the …

Due to their superior thermal and thermophysical properties compared to traditional fluids,
as well as their consideration in terms of mass and heat transport, nanofluids today have a …

With the growing need for more energy, it is imperative to design efficient heat exchangers
that are simpler, cheaper to manufacture, have higher heat transfer rates, and low in …

Heat exchangers have already proven to be important devices for thermal systems in many
industrial fields. In order to improve the efficacy of heat exchangers, nanofluids are recently …

Growing need to develop and improve the effectiveness of heat exchangers has led to a
broad range of investigations for increasing heat transfer rate along with decreasing the size …

Heat transfer devices have been used for conversion and recovery of heat in many industrial
and domestic applications. Over five decades, there has been concerted effort to develop …

In the present study, a review is conducted on the state-of-the-art research on the potential of
nano-fluids in parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) in solar thermal systems. PTCs are one of …

This paper numerically investigates cooling of a cubic pack of nine cylindrical type lithium-
ion batteries. The pack is first equipped with three separate ducts to convey alumina (Al 2 O …