The internal resistance (R i) is one of the key parameters that determine the current state of
electrochemical storage systems (ESS). It is crucial for estimating cranking capability in …

With the development of new lithium-ion cell chemistries that provide comparatively safer
designs with good power and energy densities, there is a large uptake of these cell types for …

To draw reliable conclusions about the internal state of a lithium-ion battery or about ageing
processes using physico-chemical models, the determination of the correct set of input …

Main objective of this work is the model-based investigation of the impact of different load
scenarios on the estimated useful life of a traction battery. An energy-based battery model is …

The inherently poor dynamic charge-acceptance of the lead–acid battery can be greatly
improved by the incorporation of additional carbon to the negative plate. An analysis is …

The energy storage is critical in shipboard systems since there is no alternate energy in case
of primary energy source failure. Hence, a battery management system (BMS) is necessary …

A nonlinear structural model of the battery that can be used for modeling the operation of
alkaline, acid, and lithium-ionic batteries is constructed. This model retains all the …

Designing lead–acid batteries to meet energy and power requirements of future automobiles -
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This chapter provides an overview on the historic and current development in the field of
lead–acid battery modelling with a focus on the application in the automotive sector. The …

Modeling the performance of electrochemical storage systems divides mostly into two
approaches;(extended) impedance bases models, which can model the fast dynamics very …