Hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke: mechanisms and management

JM Hong, DS Kim, M Kim - Frontiers in Neurology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the complications most likely to lead
to death in patients with acute ischemic stroke. HT after acute ischemic stroke is diagnosed …

Hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke in animals and humans

GC Jickling, DZ Liu, B Stamova… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a common complication of ischemic stroke that is
exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy. Methods to better prevent, predict, and treat HT are …

tPA mobilizes immune cells that exacerbate hemorrhagic transformation in stroke

K Shi, M Zou, DM Jia, S Shi, X Yang, Q Liu… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Hemorrhagic complications represent a major limitation of intravenous
thrombolysis using tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) in patients with ischemic stroke …

Anti-inflammatory targets for the treatment of reperfusion injury in stroke

A Mizuma, MA Yenari - Frontiers in neurology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
While the mainstay of acute stroke treatment includes revascularization via recombinant
tissue plasminogen activator or mechanical thrombectomy, only a minority of stroke patients …

The mechanism of microglia-mediated immune inflammation in ischemic stroke and the role of natural botanical components in regulating microglia: A review

J Zeng, T Bao, K Yang, X Zhu, S Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the most fatal diseases. Neuroimmunity, inflammation, and
oxidative stress play important roles in various complex mechanisms of IS. In particular, the …

Combination of the immune modulator fingolimod with alteplase in acute ischemic stroke: a pilot trial

Z Zhu, Y Fu, D Tian, N Sun, W Han, G Chang, Y Dong… - Circulation, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Inflammatory and immune responses triggered by brain ischemia worsen
clinical outcomes of stroke and contribute to hemorrhagic transformation, massive edema …

Impact of an immune modulator fingolimod on acute ischemic stroke

Y Fu, N Zhang, LI Ren, Y Yan, N Sun… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Peripheral lymphocytes entering brain ischemic regions orchestrate inflammatory
responses, catalyze tissue death, and worsen clinical outcomes of acute ischemic stroke …

Endothelial S1P1 Signaling Counteracts Infarct Expansion in Ischemic Stroke

A Nitzsche, M Poittevin, A Benarab, P Bonnin… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Cerebrovascular function is critical for brain health, and endogenous vascular
protective pathways may provide therapeutic targets for neurological disorders. S1P …

Fingolimod for the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: a 2-arm proof-of-concept study

Y Fu, J Hao, N Zhang, L Ren, N Sun, YJ Li… - JAMA …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Pronounced inflammatory reactions occurring shortly after intracerebral
hemorrhage (ICH) contribute to the formation and progression of perihematomal edema …

T cell response in ischemic stroke: from mechanisms to translational insights

D Zhang, J Ren, Y Luo, Q He, R Zhao, J Chang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke, caused by a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, is a leading cause
of death and exerts a heavy burden on both patients and public health systems. Currently …