Background The literature regarding clinical olfaction, olfactory loss, and olfactory
dysfunction has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with an exponential rise in the …

Background There are substantial gaps in our understanding of the influence of the
endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for endoscopic skull base surgery on sinonasal …

BACKGROUND Endoscopic endonasal approaches pose the potential risk of olfactory loss.
Loss of olfaction and potentially taste can be permanent and greatly affect patients' quality of …

The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provides a direct trajectory to ventral skull base
lesions, avoidance of brain retraction, and clear visualization of cranial nerves as they exit …

Introduction Endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs) are increasingly utilized for
intracranial pathology. As opposed to sinonasal tumors, the nasal cavity is being used as a …

Over the past couple of decades, endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) has significantly
evolved and is applied to a broad range of skull base pathologies, including sinonasal …

The contemporary embrace of endoscopic technology in the approach to the anterior skull
base has altered the perioperative landscape for patients requiring pituitary surgery. Utility of …

Objectives To evaluate long-term olfactory outcomes in patients who underwent pituitary
surgery through the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach (EETSA) by T&T …

Background This is the largest study in North America investigating olfactory outcomes after
pituitary surgery to date. Objective Characterize factors associated with subjective olfactory …

During the past several decades, transsphenoidal surgery has been increasingly used to
gain access to various skull base lesions, including sellar and suprasellar tumors, achieving …