The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of
Diabetes (EASD) convened a writing group to develop a consensus statement on the …

Metformin blocks the absorption of vitamin B12 through a mechanism that has not been
established but could be because of interference with the calcium‐dependent binding of the …

Rationale: Macrophages play critical roles in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
(T1DM). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of endogenous RNAs with covalently …

Autoimmune diseases, characterized by an alteration of the immune system which results in
a loss of tolerance to self antigens often coexist in the same patient. Autoimmune atrophic …

With the improvement of people's living standards and changes in the environment, the
incidence of diabetes has increased rapidly. It has gradually become one of the main …

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to quantify the excess risk of autoimmune
hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, Addison disease, celiac disease, and atrophic gastritis …

Ageing is an unavoidable multi-factorial process, characterised by a gradual decrease in
physiological functionality and increasing vulnerability of the organism to environmental …

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are two common
autoimmune diseases that can occur concomitantly. In general, patients with diabetes have …

Abstract Background Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) severely threatens human health, and the
dysfunction of insulin-secreting β cells in islets is related to the reduced PDX-1 expression. It …

Objectives: The prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) in children is growing, but its
relation to other autoimmune disorders that coexist since the onset of diabetes is not …