We provide an in-depth review of the role of androgens in male maturation and
development, from the fetal stage through adolescence into emerging adulthood, and …

Although often asymptomatic and detected incidentally, varicocele is a relatively common
problem in patients who seek medical attention for infertility problems. Ultrasound (US) is the …

Clinical manifestations and the need for treatment varies according to age in males with
hypogonadism. Early foetal-onset hypogonadism results in disorders of sex development …

Penile elongation surgery is less commonly performed in the public sector, but involves a
collaborative approach between urology and plastic surgery. Congenital and acquired …

In the newborn, penile length is determined by a number of androgen dependent and
independent factors. The current literature suggests that there are interracial differences in …

The term'inconspicuous penis' refers to a group of anatomical abnormalities in which the
penis looks smaller than is expected. Micropenis can be defined as' true micropenis'—which …

Penile size is closely concerned and short penis contributes serious sexual dysfunction and
tremendous psychological problems to couples. Androgen is essential for penile …

Introduction Penile length is an important indicator of male sexual development. Scarce data
were reported on penile length measurements in children comparing changes between …

Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological
implications for affected individuals. This article comprehensively reviews micropenis, its …

Background: Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) presents with low serum testosterone (TT)
levels and sexual and nonsexual symptoms. Erectile dysfunction affects a man's self-esteem …