Encephalitis is a severe inflammatory disorder of the brain with many possible causes and a
complex differential diagnosis. Advances in autoimmune encephalitis research in the past …

Abstract Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a chronic sleep disorder resulting from the loss of a
small population of hypothalamic neurons that produce wake-promoting hypocretin (HCRT; …

Objective The contemporary diagnosis of paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes (PNSs)
requires an increasing understanding of their clinical, immunologic, and oncologic …

Seizures are a well‐recognized and often prominent manifestation of autoimmune
encephalitic syndromes. Progress in detection of pathogenic neural autoantibodies has led …

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNSs) comprise a group of disorders that can
affect any part of the nervous system in patients with cancer and frequently result from …

Over the past 10 years, the continual discovery of novel forms of encephalitis associated
with antibodies to cell‐surface or synaptic proteins has changed the paradigms for …

Autoimmune encephalitis is a relatively new category of immune-mediated disease
involving the central nervous system that demonstrates a widely variable spectrum of clinical …

A 37-year-old man with a history of seminoma presented with vertigo, ataxia, and diplopia.
An autoantibody specific for kelch-like protein 11 (KLHL11) was identified with the use of …

MRI red flags proposed over a decade ago by the European Magnetic Resonance Network
in MS (MAGNIMS) have guided clinicians in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

The discovery of disorders that are associated with antibodies to neuronal cell-surface
proteins has led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of CNS autoimmunity. These …