Cadmium (Cd) is an extremely toxic heavy metal (HM) that poses significant threats to the
growth and development of horticultural plants. The accumulation of Cd in plants can occur …

Using nanoparticles (NPs) to effectively mitigate the negative effects of abiotic stressors on
plant growth and development will help to achieve sustainable agriculture. Although there …

As global climate change worsens, trees will have difficulties adapting to abiotic pressures,
particularly in the field, where environmental characteristics are difficult to control. A …

Background The growing escalation of soil salinization is tremendously threatening the
global food security and the development of sustainable agriculture. To address the …

The growth and metabolic activities in plants are prominently influenced by the biotic and
abiotic stress. Different biofertilizers and phytohormone are used as bio-stimulant to mitigate …