PPARs and angiogenesis—Implications in pathology

N Wagner, KD Wagner - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) belong to the family of ligand-activated
nuclear receptors. The PPAR family consists of three subtypes encoded by three separate …

Autophagy in diabetic retinopathy

M Di Rosa, G Distefano, C Gagliano… - Current …, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Autophagy is an important homeostatic cellular process encompassing a number of
consecutive steps indispensable for degrading and recycling cytoplasmic materials …

Diabetic retinopathy severity and peripheral lesions are associated with nonperfusion on ultrawide field angiography

PS Silva, AJD Cruz, MG Ledesma, J van Hemert… - Ophthalmology, 2015 - Elsevier
Purpose To assess whether the presence of peripheral nonperfusion on ultrawide field
(UWF) fluorescein angiography (FA) is associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity …

Downregulation of fatty acid binding protein 4 alleviates lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in diabetic retinopathy by regulating peroxisome proliferator-activated …

X Fan, M Xu, Q Ren, Y Fan, B Liu, J Chen, Z Wang… - …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
This study aims to explore the role of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) in diabetic
retinopathy (DR), and to elucidate the potential regulatory mechanism. We firstly developed …

5-Lipoxygenase metabolite 4-HDHA is a mediator of the antiangiogenic effect of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

P Sapieha, A Stahl, J Chen, MR Seaward… - Science translational …, 2011 - science.org
Lipid signaling is dysregulated in many diseases with vascular pathology, including cancer,
diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and age-related macular degeneration. We …

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and risk of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes

FS Yen, JCC Wei, TS Yu, YT Hung, CC Hsu… - JAMA network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy share many similarities in
pathophysiological processes. Preclinical studies have shown that sodium-glucose …

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor add-on therapy for metformin delays diabetic retinopathy progression in diabetes patients: a population-based cohort study

JX Li, YT Hung, H Bair, SB Hsu, CY Hsu, CJ Lin - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
To investigate how sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) add-on therapy for
metformin affects diabetic retinopathy (DR) progression in patients with type 2 diabetes …

New anti-hyperglycaemic agents for type 2 diabetes and their effects on diabetic retinopathy

M Saw, VW Wong, IV Ho, G Liew - Eye, 2019 - nature.com
There has been an increase in the range of non-insulin anti-hyperglycaemic agents used to
treat type 2 diabetes. With the globally rising rates of type 2 diabetes and complications such …

PPARγ mediates a direct antiangiogenic effect of ω3-PUFAs in proliferative retinopathy

A Stahl, P Sapieha, KM Connor… - Circulation …, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Omega3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3-PUFAs) are powerful
modulators of angiogenesis. However, little is known about the mechanisms governing ω3 …

Fufang Xueshuantong alleviates diabetic retinopathy by activating the PPAR signalling pathway and complement and coagulation cascades

H Sun, X Chai, H Li, J Tian, K Jiang, X Song… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Fufang Xueshuantong (FXST) is a traditional
Chinese patent medicine composed of Panax notoginseng (Burkill) FH Chen (Araliaceae) …