The technological and experimental progress in electrochemical imaging of biological
specimens is discussed with a view on potential applications for skin cancer diagnostics …

Mammalian cell analysis is essential in the context of both fundamental studies and clinical
applications. Among the various techniques available for cell analysis …

Conducting polymer hydrogels, especially poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene
sulfonate)(PEDOT: PSS) hydrogels, show great promise in soft bioelectronics due to their …

Hypoxia is one of the major hallmarks of solid tumours and is associated with the poor
prognosis of various cancers. A multicellular aggregate, termed a spheroid, has been used …

Cell aggregates have attracted much attention owing to their potential applications in tissue
engineering and drug screening. To evaluate cellular respiration of individual cell …

Three-dimensional (3D) cell agglomerates, such as microtissues, organoids, and spheroids,
become increasingly relevant in biomedicine. They can provide in vitro models that …

The respiratory activity of cultured cells can be electrochemically monitored using scanning
electrochemical microscopy (SECM) with high spatial resolution. However, in SECM, the …

In this study, a carbon paste filling method was proposed as a simple strategy for fabricating
high-density bipolar electrode (BPE) arrays for bipolar electrochemical microscopy (BEM) …

This study describes a method for electrochemiluminescence (ECL) imaging of cellular
adhesion in vascular endothelial cells during tube formation on hydrogel scaffolds. Human …

In this study, we developed bipolar electrochemical microscopy (BEM) using a closed
bipolar electrode (cBPE) array with an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detecting system …