NADPH oxidases (NOXs), mostly known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs),
are the key producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. A lot of literature has …

The question of how phenotypic and genomic complexity are inter‐related and how they are
shaped through evolution is a central question in biology that historically has been …

Cell-to-cell communication and cell fusion are fundamental biological processes across the
tree of life. Survival is often dependent upon being able to identify nearby individuals and …

Detection of surrounding organisms in the environment plays a major role in the evolution of
interspecies interactions, such as predator–prey relationships. Nematode-trapping fungi …

Soil‐inhabiting fungal pathogens use chemical signals to locate and colonise the host plant.
In the vascular wilt fungus Fusarium oxysporum, hyphal chemotropism towards tomato roots …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades mediate cellular responses to
environmental signals. Previous studies in the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum have …

Introduction Mushroom-forming fungi comprise diverse species that develop complex
multicellular structures. In cultivated species, both ecological adaptation and artificial …

For the majority of fungal species, the somatic body of an individual is a network of
interconnected cells sharing a common cytoplasm and organelles. This syncytial …

Fungal development and secondary metabolite production are coordinated by regulatory
complexes as the trimeric velvet complex. Light accelerates asexual but decreases sexual …

Fruiting bodies are among the most complex multicellular structures formed by fungi, and the
molecular mechanisms that regulate their development are far from understood. However …