Globally, about 2.7 billion people depend on onsite sanitation systems (OSS)(eg, septic
tanks) for their sanitation needs. Although onsite sanitation systems help in providing …

A vertical greening system is becoming increasingly crucial in resolving the energy crisis
and environmental problems in a sustainable ecosystem. Researchers have conducted a …

Vertical greening systems (VGS) are implemented in the building envelope to address
challenges such as the urban heat island effect, energy reduction, air purification, support of …

Greywater has lower pathogen and nutrient levels than other mixed wastewaters, making it
easier to treat and to reuse in nature-based wastewater treatment systems. Green walls …

Urbanization has degraded ecosystem services on a global scale, and cities are vulnerable
to long-term stresses and risks exacerbated by climate change. Green infrastructure (GI) has …

The continuous growth of urban areas in the last decades has resulted in an increase in
water consumption, contributing to larger volumes of urban and domestic wastewater. Thus …

Green Walls represent a sustainable solution to mitigate the effects due to climate change
and urbanization. However, although they have been widely investigated in different fields of …

Green walls in urban environments can be both an aesthetic feature and be of practical use
in greywater treatment. This study evaluates the effect of different loading rates (4.5 l/d, 9 l/d …

This research evaluated the efficiency of greywater treatment in biofilters amended by
different additives: biochar (5% and 10% v/v), woodchips, crushed bricks, and limestone …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are highly effective in wastewater treatment and have
generated lines of research with a focus on technological development and implemented …