Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are diverse phenomena involving multiple. species and
classes of algae that occupy a broad range of habitats from lakes to oceans and produce a …

Microalgal blooms are a natural part of the seasonal cycle of photosynthetic organisms in
marine ecosystems. They are key components of the structure and dynamics of the oceans …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) caused by the marine ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate
Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef are responsible for mass mortalities of wild and …

The past two decades have witnessed an expansion in the reported occurrences of harmful
algal blooms (HABs) caused by the dinoflagellate Cochlodinium. Prior to 1990, blooms had …

This monograph reviews marine micro-algal species from all origins around the globe for
their toxic or harmful character. We have considered the ex-pressions toxic and harmful in …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a significant threat to fisheries, public health, and
economies around the world, and both HABs and macroalgae are often promoted by …

Red tides have a long history in Korea with the first record in AD 161, and a total of 38 red
tide events reported from AD 161 to 1820. Since the 1980s, the frequency of red tide events …

While early life-stage marine bivalves are vulnerable to ocean acidification, effects over
successive generations are poorly characterized. The objective of this work was to assess …

The harmful dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides is well known for forming ichthyotoxic
blooms around the world, but the nutritional factors supporting and promoting these blooms …

Coastal and open ocean regions throughout the world are now subject to an array of toxic,
harmful, or more intense algal blooms with an increasing trend of incidence over large …