Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Electrodialysis, a membrane separation method, uses an electrical potential difference to
separate ions in aqueous solutions. Electrodialysis is used in several industries for the …

This work provides an overview of the processes of fouling, the deposition of substances on
the surface or in the pores of membranes, leading to deterioration of their performance …

Ion exchange membranes represent the main core of a number of separation processes
such as electrodialysis, diffusion dialysis and Donnan dialysis, among others, at which the …

Artificial ion-exchange and other charged membranes, such as biomembranes, are self-
organizing nanomaterials built from macromolecules. The interactions of fragments of …

Over the past few decades, industrial society has undergone rapid development and
produced a significant number of wastes, leading to an increased demand for sustainable …

The development of cost-effective and energy-efficient technologies to recover nutrients from
digestate is important. Anaerobic digestate can be concentrated into bio-nutrient products …

Wastewater and by-product treatments are substantial issues with consequences for our
society, both in terms of environmental impacts and economic losses. With an overall global …

Electrodialysis are increasingly used in hybrid membrane technologies for the recovery and
separation of weak polybasic acids from municipal and industrial wastewater and other …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most widespread technology to produce drinking water from
seawater (SW). However, the integration of different membrane processes offers interesting …