A holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial
role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review …

Dense, cold waters formed on Antarctic continental shelves descend along the Antarctic
continental margin, where they mix with other Southern Ocean waters to form Antarctic …

Abstract The Southern Ocean connects the ocean's major basins via the Antarctic
Circumpolar Current (ACC), and closes the global meridional overturning circulation (MOC) …

To deal with the great challenges in simulating the highly non‐linear physics of Antarctic sea
ice, a multivariate balanced atmospheric ensemble forcing is developed based on the high …

Abstract The oceanic Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) plays a key role in the
climate system, and monitoring its evolution is a scientific priority. Monitoring arrays have …

Abstract Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) formation and transport constitute a key component
of the global ocean circulation. Direct observations suggest that AABW volumes and …

Despite the critical role of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in global convey belt, its
temporal variability and spatial difference are poorly investigated due to the lack of full …

The basal channel is a detailed morphological feature of the ice shelf caused by uneven
basal melting. This kind of specifically morphology is widely distributed in polar ice shelves …

Abstract The export of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) supplies the bottom cell of the global
overturning circulation and plays a key role in regulating climate. This AABW outflow must …

Internal waves propagate on the ocean stratification and carry energy and momentum
through the ocean interior. The two most significant sources of these waves in the ocean are …