In this study, an enhanced coagulation-flocculant process incorporating magnetic powder
was used to further treat the secondary effluent of domestic wastewater from a municipal …

Ballasted flocculation is an advanced clarification process capable to treat exceed of
colloidal and suspended particles in natural water resources caused by climate change. The …

This study investigated the concealed interaction between applied velocity gradient (G
value) and ballast specific gravity (SG) in ballasted flocculation (BF). The objective was to …

This study was emphasized on unraveling the concealed role of surface charge
characteristics of employed ballasts at suspended solids interaction with employed ballasts …

Transition of hybrid natured ballasted flocs in fluid medium (reflected by Reynolds number:
Re) is highly important characteristic influencing performance of ballasted flocculation …

The ballasted flocs exhibit distinct transition characteristics due to their hybrid internal
structure (porous coagulated suspended particles and solid ballast proportions) and …

In the ballasted flocculation, high-speed sedimentation of suspensions is achieved using a
microsand as a ballast material and a polymer flocculant combined with microflocs made of …

The coagulation-flocculation mechanism has been increasingly investigated by many
researchers in water treatment. A wide variety of chemicals are used for the treatment of raw …