The world's plastic bag problem adversely impacts the environment daily. Plastic bags
decompose after years, and some may take centuries, leading to pollution. Society relies on …

Introduction: More than 16% of the total electricity used worldwide is met by hydropower,
having local to regional environmental consequences. With positive indicators that energy is …

Ecological history is crucial in ecosystem restoration, serving as a tool to identify and
characterize suitable restoration targets. Pakistan has implemented laws and policies to …

Abstract Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) became mandatory in Pakistan in 1983
with the passage of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance. The Sustainable …

The estimation of the flow coefficient is a vital hydrological procedure that holds
considerable importance in flood prediction, water resource management, and flood …

Surface water quality in Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, is of immense importance
because of the city's dependence on these resources for domestic uses, agriculture, and …

Groundwater is a vital natural resource for human survival, but overexploitation, pollution,
and inefficient practices put it at risk (Saraswat A et al., 2023). Climate change, human …

As vital hydraulic infrastructure, barrages and canals are crucial for agricultural irrigation in
Sindh Province, Pakistan. Any deviation from the intended design discharge can …

More than 16% of the total electricity used worldwide is met by hydropower, having local to
regional environmental consequences. Pakistan's Environmental Protection Ordinance …

Air pollution is a pressing issue in Delhi, with smog occurrences causing reduced visibility
and various respiratory problems. A series of severe SMOG (smoke+ fog) episodes between …