[HTML][HTML] Gunshot wounds: ballistics, pathology, and treatment recommendations, with a focus on retained bullets

GR Baum, JT Baum, D Hayward… - Orthopedic research and …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
As the epidemic of gunshot injuries and firearm fatalities continues to proliferate in the
United States, knowledge regarding gunshot wound (GSW) injury and management is …

Environmental and health hazards of military metal pollution

AV Skalny, M Aschner, IP Bobrovnitsky, P Chen… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
An increasing body of literature has demonstrated that armed conflicts and military activity
may contribute to environmental pollution with metals, although the existing data are …

Lead toxicity from retained bullet fragments: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Apte, K Bradford, C Dente… - Journal of Trauma and …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND Firearm injury remains a public health epidemic in the United States. A
large proportion of individuals with gunshot wounds subsequently have retained bullet …

Retained bullets and lead toxicity: a systematic review

EK Kershner, N Tobarran, A Chambers, BK Wills… - Clinical …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Lead toxicity secondary to retained bullet (s)(RB) after a penetrating gunshot
wound is a rare but likely underdiagnosed condition, given the substantial number of firearm …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic review of civilian intravascular ballistic embolism reports during the last 30 years

AH Kuo, AE Gregorat, CS Restrepo… - Journal of vascular …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Intravascular ballistic embolization is a rare complication of missile injury.
Because of its rarity, much remains to be known about its presentation, pathophysiology …

Retained bullet fragments after nonfatal gunshot wounds: epidemiology and outcomes

N Nee, K Inaba, M Schellenberg… - Journal of trauma and …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND With no consensus on the optimal management strategy for asymptomatic
retained bullet fragments (RBF), the emerging data on RBF lead toxicity have become an …

Challenges in diagnosing lead poisoning: A review of occupationally and nonoccupationally exposed cases reported in India

MS Mani, DG Nayak… - Toxicology and Industrial …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Lead is a nonessential metal which enters the body through various means and is
considered as one of the most common health toxins. Several cases of lead poisoning are …

Extra-articular retained missiles; is surveillance of lead levels needed?

WN Nickel, TJ Steelman, ZR Sabath… - Military Medicine, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Although gunshot wounds are relatively common, lead toxicity associated with
extra-articular retained missiles (EARMs) is an uncommon, yet potentially devastating …

Inflammatory low back pain with radiculopathy revealing epidural disintegration of a bullet complicated by lead poisoning

A Do, L Garzelli, R Garnier, J Sellam, A Miquel… - RMD open, 2023 - rmdopen.bmj.com
Inflammatory low back pain with radiculopathy is suggestive of cancer, infection or
inflammatory diseases. We report a unique case of a 42-year-old patient with an acute …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical case: Inflammatory low back pain with radiculopathy revealing epidural disintegration of a bullet complicated by lead poisoning

A Do, L Garzelli, R Garnier, C Court, J Sellam… - RMD …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Inflammatory low back pain with radiculopathy is suggestive of cancer, infection or
inflammatory diseases. We report a unique case of a 42-year-old patient with an acute …